SNPs and Copy Number Variants in Autism – What are we Missing?
Mathematical Genomics
April 14, 2009 10:15 AM to 11:00 AM
Speakers:
Weiss, Lauren
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Abstract: |
Autism is a behaviorally-defined neurodevelopmental disorder. Several rare mutation and microdeletion syndromes have historically been associated with autism. Most of these have other recognizable phenotypic features that are highly penetrant. Recently, genome-wide array technology has made more fine-scale mapping of SNPs and copy number variants across the genome possible. One of the most common CNVs identified using this technology in autism is a 600 kb recurrent microdeletion of 25 genes on chromosome 16p11, which accounts for about 1% of autism. Although this event has high penetrance for autism, it has also been associated with mental retardation, epilepsy, and other psychiatric and language disorders, and has been found in individuals with mild or no known manifestations of disease. Multiple other CNVs recently found to be associated with autism also have highly variable phenotypic expression, and should lead us to carefully consider our design of genetic studies and characterization of microdeletion syndromes. |
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Lecture #13618
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