On an algebraic scheme the dualizing complex is a perverse sheaf. >From this, and using extra data (local duality or rigidity), one can glue dualizing complexes inside the derived category.
Now let A be a noncommutative algebra, and let R be a dualizing complex over it. Suppose R satisfies the Auslander condition. Then considering Mod A (the category of A-modules) as a space, R is a perverse sheaf.
We propose to use this observation to prove existence of dualizing complexes over A when localization is possible, and also to make some headway towards duality for noncommutative schemes. (Joint work with J.J. Zhang.)